Pediatric Dentistry

Modeling as a technique of behavior modification

Modeling

– For a child who has refused to comply after TSD and contingency management, the dentist may arrange a demonstration of a procedure in a child of similar age.

– It is a very effective method for young children (around 3 years of age) and children with past negative experience.

– The child chosen to sit on the chair (the co-operative child) should be a ‘conditioned’ child, who also communicates freely.

– He/she has to be told that due to his/her good behavior, he/she has been chosen to perform before the other child who does not know ‘cleaning of teeth’.

– The child, thus, takes a pride in performing before an audience! The child, who is shown the procedure, also gets to know that he/she would be deprived of attention, special privileges such as sitting on the chair to get teeth cleaned and brightened, and gift towards the end unless he/she also behaves well and accepts dental care.

– At times, a sibling (older/younger does not matter; the more cooperative one) also can be a good candidate to his/her companion.

– It is important to choose the correct procedure for modeling.

– Never show a procedure like LA administration, extraction or even a cavity preparation for
a restoration that could be painful.

– The preferred procedure is a small restoration or a post-endodontic restoration.

– Although a child can be shown a recorded procedure to understand what dental treatment is like, the same can never be as effective as the live one due to obvious reasons.

– Also, children may feel that the video-clips are ‘doctored’ to appear harmless!

– The modeling is always carried out in combination with TSD and Contingency Management.Modeling technique

 

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